Group list

Matti Airaksinen
University of Helsinki,
Neuroscience Center

Research topics: In vivo roles of neurotrophic factors, inhibitory transmission and novel neuronal LRR proteins

Methods: Molecular and cell biology methods, behavioral, biochemical and histological analysis of GM mice

Urmas Arumäe
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biotechnology 

Research topics: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of programmed death in the neurons that are controlled by the neurotrophic factors.

Methods: Dissociated or organotypic cultures of the neurons, treated with or deprived of the neurotrophic factors, and transfected with techniques such as direct microinjection, viral transfection etc.

Marc Baumann
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine

Research topics: Molecular mechanisms of neuronal death

Methods: Culture of neuronal cells, primary neurons and brain slices,
DNA - and RNA technologies, Protein chemistry

Synnöve Carlson
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine

Research topics: Neurophysiological mechanisms of attention and memory

Methods: Extracellular single cell recordings;
Electroencephalography (EEG),
Magnetoencephalography (MEG);
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Eero Castrén
University of Helsinki, Neuroscience Center

Research topics: Physiological and pathological effects of neurotrophic factors and centrally active drugs in brain

Methods: Behaviroural and biochemical analysis of transgenic mouse models; Culture of primary neurons and brain slices; Transfections with plasmid and virus vectors; Analysis of gene expression by DNA
microarrays and epigenetic methods.

Eleanor Coffey and
Michael Courtney

University of Turku and Åbo Akademi, Turku Center for Biotechnology

Research topics: The project aims to determine the roles and regulation of the multifunctional JNK stress-activated protein kinase pathway in neurons of the brain. This information is required for the development of selective approaches to manipulating undesirable consequences of JNK action such as neuronal apoptosis.

Methods: Kinase protein chemistry, real-time fluorescence microscopy, mutagenesis, transgenic mice, expression of recombinants and proteomic approaches.

Kristian Donner
University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences

Research topics: Information processing in the visual system: mechanisms and limitations

Methods: Electrophysiology (suction pipette technique, extracellular recordings, electroretinogram), Microspectrophotometry; Fluorometry; Quantitative behavioural tests on frogs; Visual psychophysics on humans

Adrian Goldman
University of Helsinki, Institute of Biotechnology

Research topics: Studies of membrane integral and associated-proteins, with a particular focus on proteins important in neuroscience, such as the GDNF-GFRα-RET signaling system, and potassium/chloride cotransporters

Methods: X-ray crystallographic and biochemical methods

 Riitta Hari
Aalto University, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, Brain Research Unit

Research topics: Systems neuroscience and human brain imaging in health and disease

Methods: Magnetoencephalography (MEG); Electroencephalography (EEG); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI); Psychophysics; Eye gaze tracking

Irma Holopainen
University of Turku, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology

Research topics: Molecular mechanisms of seizure-induced neuronal damage in the developing hippocampus

Methods: Cultures of hippocampal slices and primary neurons, Immunocytochemistry, In situ hybridization, Western blotting, electrophysiology of brain slices

Kai Kaila
University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences
and Neuroscience Center

Research topics: Neuronal development, plasticity and hyperexcitability: biophysical, molecular and cellular mechanisms

Methods: Electrophysiology (intra- and extracellular recordings; ion-selective microelectrodes; EEG); Microfluorescence imaging;
Molecular biology

Hasse Karlsson
University of Helsinki, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry

Reseach topics: Functional brain imaging in psychiatry, recently neurodevelopment

Methods: PET, fMRI

Kari Keinänen
University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences

Research topics: Molecular analysis of ionotropic glutamate receptors.

Methods: Recombinant protein expression and purification. Ligand binding studies.
Protein interaction analysis.
Mutagenesis.

Leonard Khirug
University of Helsinki, Neuroscience Center

Reseach topics: Functional and morphological plasticity of tripartite synapse.

Methods:Brain slices, cultured neurons, confocal and multiphoton microscopy combined with patch clamp, local photolysis of caged compounds, calcium imaging, total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy.

Esa Korpi
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine

Research topics: Pharmacology of GABAA receptors.
Neurobiology of Addiction.

Methods: Ligand and in situ hybridization autoradiography, molecular biology, behavioral phenotyping and pharmacology, electrophysiology of brain slices, cultured neurons and Xenopus oocytes

Anna-Elina Lehesjoki
University of Helsinki, Neuroscience Center and Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics

Research topics: Mechanisms of Brain Disease: From Gene Mutation to Molecular Pathogenesis in Inherited Disorders

Methods: Molecular genetics techniques, cellular and animal models, histological methods and magnetic imaging.

Dan Lindholm
Minerva Research Institution and University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences

Research topics: Characterization of the pathophysiology and mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. Study of neural stem cells (NSC) by analysing factors influencing cell proliferation, differentiation and plasticity of these cells in vivo and in vitro.

Methods: Molecular, biochemical and cell biology methods, proteomics, transgenic animals, monoclonal antibodies.

Pertti Panula
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine and Neuroscience Center

Research topics: Histaminergic Regulation of Brain Functions
and Significance of RFamide Peptides in Sensory Regulation

Methods: Confocal and multiphoton imaging
Quantitative in situ hybridization. Gene cloning and expression analysis. Bioinformatics. Functional receptor methods. Zebrafish behavior.

Juha Partanen
University of Helsinki
Institute of Biotechnology

Research topics: Fibroblast growth factor signaling in embryonic development

Methods: Molecular, histological and cell biology methods, transgenic animals

Ulla Pirvola
University of Helsinki
Institute of Biotechnology

Reseach topics: The inner ear – from development to therapeutic applications

Methods: Molecular, histological and cell biology methods, transgenic animals, organotypic cultures, viral-mediated gene transfer

Asla Pitkänen
University of Eastern Finland, A.I.Virtanen Institute

Research topics: Molecular basis of epilepsy

Methods: Antero- and retrograde neuronal tracing; 3D reconstruction of biocytin filled neurons; Unbiased stereological cell counting; Confocal and electron microscopy; Slice electrophysiology; Long-term video-EEG monitoring of epileptogenesis and epilepsy; Single cell RT-PCR; Molecular profiling with cDNA arrays

Heikki Rauvala
University of Helsinki, Neuroscience Center

Research topics: Extracellular matrix associated molecules in the development, disorder and regulation of the nervous system

Methods: Molecular and cell biology methods

Juha Rinne
Turku PET Centre

Research topics: Etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and normal ageing. Cognitive activation studies concerning memory and language functions.

Methods: Clinical, neuropsychological and brain imaging technigues (PET and MRI)

Claudio Rivera
University of Helsinki,
Neuroscience Center 

Research topics: The focus our research group is on the interplay between neurotrophic factors and inhibitory neurotransmission

Methods: Primary and slice neuronal cultures, radioactive and fluorescent double in situ hybridization, 64-channel extracellular recordings of acute and cultures neurons as well as basic electrophysiologycal recording techniques

Mart Saarma
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biotechnology

Research topics: Neurotrophins and their receptors in differentiation, their gene structure and regulation of expression

Methods: Molecular biology methods (SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing, 2-Dimentional gel electrophoresis etc.)

Riitta Salmelin
Aalto University, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, Brain Research Unit

Reseach topics: Language perception and production; neural connectivity

Methods: Magnetoencephalography (MEG); Electroencephalography (EEG); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI); Psychophysics; Eye gaze tracking

Mikko Sams and
Iiro Jääskeläinen
Aalto University, Lab. of Computational Engineering

Research topics: Neurocognitive mechanisms of multisensory information processing

Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG); Magnetoencephalography (MEG);
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); Optical Imaging, Psychophysics

Tarja Stenberg
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine

Research topics: Effects of sleep loss on the brain, the cellular and molecular mechanisms during sleep, and the basic mechanisms underlying some clinical sleep disturbances

Methods: Polysomnography (human and rodent); In vivo microdialysis; HPLC measurement of several neurotransmitters; In situ hybridization; Radioimmunoassays, ELISA; Immunohistochemistry

Tomi Taira and
Sari Lauri
University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences and Neuroscience Center

Research topics: Mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in the adult and developing brain

Methods: Electrophysiological techniques (extra- and intracellular recordings), molecule and cell biological techniques, imaging

Heikki Tanila
University of Eastern Finland, Department of Neuroscience and Neurology

Research topics: Brain mechanisms of memory. Neuro-physiological correlates of age-associated memory impairment. Hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex

Methods: Behavioral assessment of learning and memory in rats and mice. Behavioral screening of transgenic mice. Electrophysiological recordings in freely moving rodents. Induction and recording of hippocampal LTP in vivo and in vitro. In vivo microdialysis, HPLC, ELISA

Simo Vanni
Aalto University, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, Brain Research Unit & AMI Centre

Research topics: Early phase of visual processing, relation between measured imaging signals, visual behaviour, and biological image analysis

Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Eye tracking and Functional MRI (fMRI); Head coils; Galvanic skin response (GSR); Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

Juha Voipio
University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences

Research topics: The biophysical mechanisms of synaptic and non-synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain

Methods: Electrophysiology (intra- and extracellular recordings; ion-selective microelectrodes; EEG);
Microfluorescence imaging

Matti Weckström
University of Oulu,
Department of Physical Sciences

Research topics: Cell and membrane biophysics: graded potential neurons in insects, and cardiac muscle cells in mammals

Methods: Intra-cellular and patch-clamp recordings, single-electrode voltage clamp, linear and nonlinear system analysis, fluorometry and fluorecence imaging, tissue perfusion, molecular biology

Garry Wong
University of Eastern Finland, A.I. Virtanen Institute and Department of Biosciences

Research topics: Role of small RNAs in Neurodegeneration. Phenotypes and genotypes of Parkinson's disease models in C. elegans.

Methods: Microarrays, Bioinformatics, C. elegans.

Karl Åkerman
University of Helsinki,
Institute of Biomedicine

Research topics: Activation mechanisms and properties of Ca2+ influx pathways activated by GPCRs

Methods: Fluorescence imaging techniques; Ca2+ measurements, confocal, and 2D Ca2+ imaging, dual wavelength cuvette and 96 well measurements; Combined patch clamp and Ca2+ recordings; Reconstitution of signal pathways using the baculovirus expression vector system; Recombinant expression systems; Second messenger measurements; G-protein activation measurements